复习雅思,词汇和语法基础也很重要,下面就是出国留学网雅思栏目小编为你带来的《雅思词汇中的比较结构》,希望对你的雅思学习有所帮助。
结构1︰A+动词+no less+B+than+C+动词+D
【说明】此句型意为“A是B和C是D一样”;
“no less ... than”=“as ... as”;
no less 之后可用<副词>或 <形容词>修饰;
A whale is no less a mammal than a horse is. 鲸鱼和马一样都是哺乳动物。
He is no less clever than his elder brother. 他和他的大哥一样聪明。
She is no less good at swimming than Mary. 她和玛丽一样擅长游泳。
His parents are no less happy over his engagement than he is (happy over his engagement).
他的双亲对他订婚的高兴并不亚于他自己。
He studies no less hard than John. 他和约翰一样用功。
Associating with good friends is no less important to us than choosing good books.
交益友与选择好书对我们同样重要。
A good shirt is no less expensive than a jacket.
一件好衬衫的昂贵程度并不比一件夹克衫差。
Sports wears, no less than suits, are very much salable.
运动服和西服套一样,非常畅销。
结构2︰no less than+名词
【说明】此句型意为“多达…;足足有…之多”;
=“as many/much as ...”,强调多;
I received no less than ten thousand yen for my work.
我的工资多达一万元。
The audience was no less than five thousand.
听众有五千人之多。
That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.
那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。
No less than ten students flunked the exam.
整整有十位学生在这次考试中不及格。
结构3︰not more than+名词
【说明】此句型意为“最多不超过…”;
=“at most+<数词>+<名词>”;
It is not more than ten minutes’walk from the station.
由车站走到这里最多十分钟的路程。
I’ll stay here not more than three days. 我将待在这里最多不超过三天。
For safety’s sake, don’t drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city.
为了安全起见,在市内开车时速不要超过三十公里。
结构4︰not less than+名词
【说明】此句型意为“至少…”;
=“at least+<数词>+<名词>”;
The audience was not less than five thousand. 听众至少也有五千人。
I’ll stay here not less than three days. 我将待在这里至少三天。
though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days.
虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。
结构5︰at best+名词
【说明】此句型意为“充其量…;只不过是…”;
=“nothing but ...”
Don’t expect much of him; he is at best a student.
不要对他期望过高;他只不过是个学生。
she is at best a second-rate singer. 她充其量是个二流歌手。
Don’t scold him too much; he is at best a child. 不要太责骂他;他只不过是个孩子。
结构6︰比较级+than+any other+单数名词
【说明】此句型意为“比其它任何…都还…”。
这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的同范围比较<句型>;
=“<比较级>+than+all the other+复数<名词>”来表示;
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 约翰比班上其它的同学用功。
=John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本,棒球比其它任何运动都受人欢迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季节都适合读书。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比台湾的任何山都高。
结构7︰比较级+than+anyone else/anything else
【说明】此句型意为“比其它任何…都还…”;
这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的同范围比较<句型>;
(anyone else 指人;anything else 指物)
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 约翰比班上其它的同学用功。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 时间比世上任何东西都宝贵。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 玛丽在公司里比其它人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.
我们对时间的不重视超过其它任何事物。
结构8︰nothing(或 no+名词)+动词+比较级+than…
【说明】此句型意为“没有如此…者”;这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的<句型>;
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
没有比时间更贵重的东西,但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。
No place is better than one’s home. 没有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
没有一件事比待在家里听音乐更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我们对时间和空气的不重视超过其它任何事物。
结构9︰主词+动词+nothing more than+名词
【说明】此句型意为“…只不过…”; (“nothing more than”=“nothing but”)
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不过是被当做娱乐而不予考虑。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不过是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。
结构10︰…+比较级+than ever
【说明】此句型意为“比以往更…”;
than ever = than ever before,意为“比以往任何时候都…”
There it was, ticking away, louder than ever.
它就在那里,滴答地走着,比以往任何时候都更大声。
You should be more careful than ever. 你应该比以往任何时候都更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以往任何时候花更多的钱吗?
结构11︰better+…+than+被比对象
【说明】此句型意为“宁可…;最好还是…”;
better 之后可接<形容词>,<副词>,<名词>,<动词>等;
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.
请您尽量参加会议,迟来也比不来强。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 与其撤约还不如延期装运。
Better reduce the price than allow a discount. 与其给折扣,不如减价。
以上就是出国留学网雅思栏目小编为你整理的《雅思词汇中的比较结构》,希望对你的雅思学习有所帮助。
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