雅思必备词汇汇总(阅读词汇)

2013-01-07 15:03:43 雅思

  阅读词汇« List 2

  1. achieve /ə'tʃi:v/ v.完成, 达到, 实现

  例句:The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.

  2. acquisition /‚ækwi'ziʃn/ n. 获得, 获得物

  例句:The library's latest acquisitions were donated by a millionaire.

  3. administration /əd‚mini'streiʃn/ n. 经营, 管理部门; 行政部门

  例句:She has been looking after the, day-to-day administration.

  4. affect /ə'fekt/ v. 影响

  例句:The climate affected his health.

  5. appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ v. 拨出; 挪用, 占用 adj. 适当的,

  例句:The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.

  6. aspect /'æspekt/ n. 方向, 方面

  例句:The historical aspect formed the main theme of her essay.

  7. assistance /as'sisttəns/ n. 协助

  例句:He refused the proffered assistance.

  8. category/'kætigəri/n. 种类; 范畴

  例句:A category created for purposes of competition, as in boxing.

  9. chapter /'tʃæptə/ n. 章

  例句:Half-way through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.

  10. commission /kə'miʃn/ n. 佣金;委托; 委员会

  例句:He has secured two commissions to design buildings for a local authority.

  11. community/kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区

  例句:More state help is needed for the disadvantaged sections of the community

  12. complex /'kɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的 n. 复合物, 综合体

  例句:The army is an extremely complex organism

  13. computer /com'pu:tə/ n. 计算机

  例句:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

  14. conclusion /con'cluʒn/ n. 结论

  例句:The result of your report is an erroneous conclusion

  15. conduct /kən'dʌkt/ n. 行为, 指导 v. 引导, 管理; 带领

  例句:I think he conducted himself admirably, considering the difficult circumstances.

  16. consequence/'kɒnsikwəns/ n. 结果

  例句:It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.

  17. construction /con'strukʃn/ n. 建筑物

  例句:There was a great outcry about the construction of the new airport

  18. consumer /con'sumə/ n. 消费者

  例句:We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.

  19. credit /'kredit/ n. 赊欠; 银行存款; 信誉; v. 归功于, 信任

  例句:It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit.

  20. cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 修养的; 文化的

  例句:By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country

  21. design /di'zain/ n. 设计;图案 v. 设计; 构思

  例句:The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion

  22. distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区别; 级别;

  例句:We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

  23. element /'elimənt/ n. 成分; 要素; 分子

  例句:I'm out of my element in political discussions.

  24. equation /e'queiʃn/ n. 相等, 平衡, 等式

  例句:Equality of mass and net electric charge of reacting species on each side of an equation.

  25. evaluation /i‚væljʊ'eiʃn/ n. 评价,估价

  例句:A new appraisal or evaluation.

  26. feature /'fi:tʃə(r)/ n. 特征, 特色

  例句:The personification of evil as a devil is a feature of medieval painting.

  27. final /'fainl/ n. 结局 adj. 最后的, 终极的

  例句:Football fever gripped the town when the local team reached the cup final.

  28. focus /'fəʊkəs/ n. 焦点 v. 使聚焦

  例句:Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.

  29. impact /'impækt/ n. 冲击, 影响, 作用 v. 撞击, 影响

  例句:These bullets fragment on impact.

  30. injury /'indʒəri/ n. 伤害; 侮辱

  例句:She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury

  31. institute /'institju:t/ n. 学会; 协会; 学院 v. 创立; 制定; 开始

  例句:New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in this institute

  32. investment /in'vestmənt/ n. 投资

  例句:The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.

  33. item /'aitəm/ n. 项目; 条款

  例句:Gone forever are the days when this item sold well.

  34. journal /'dʒɜ:nl/ n. 日记, 日报, 杂志

  例句:The journal makes its appearance once two months.

  35. maintenance /'meintənəns/ n. 维护, 维修, 保持

  例句:Maintenance of PC is in my element.

  36. normal /'nɔ:ml/ adj. 正常的, 标准的, 正规的 n. 常态, 正常

  例句:She refused to conform to the normal social conventions.

  37. obtain /əb'tein/ v. 得到

  例句:These conditions no longer obtain

  38. participation/ pɑr'tisi'peiʃn / n. 分享, 参与

  例句:His participation is not welcomed

  39. perceive /pər'si:v/ v. 察觉; 意识到; 理解

  例句:I perceived his comment as a challenge

  40. positive /'pɑzətiv/ n. 正面; 正数 adj. 肯定的, 积极的

  例句:This charge is a positive charge.

  41. potential /pəʊ'tenʃl/ n. 潜在性, 可能性 adj. 有潜力的, 可能的

  例句:The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.

  42. previous /'pri:viəs/ adj. 早先的, 前面的

  例句:Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.

  43. primary /'praiməri/ n. 居首事物 adj. 主要的, 根本的, 初期的

  例句:The demand for primary products is on the increase in European market

  44. purchase /'pɜrtʃis/ n. 购买 v. 买

  例句:You can rely on your solicitor's professionalism in dealing with the house purchase.

  45. range /reindʒ/ n. 范围, v. 排列

  例句:Our conversation ranged over many topics.

  46. region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 区域, 地区

  例句:The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly

  47. regulation /‚regjə'leiʃn / n. 规章; 条例; 规则

  例句:From now on any violation of the regulation must be cruelly punished.

  48. relevant /'relivənt/ adj. 有关的; 恰当的; 切题的

  例句:The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic.

  49. resident /'rezidənt/ n. 居民

  例句:This is your resident DJ signing off for another week with our signature tune.

  50. resource /ri'sɔ:s/ n. 资源, 办法, 财力

  例句:If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource.

  51. restrict /ri'strikt/ v. 限制, 限定

  例句:In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.

  52. security /si'kjʊrəti/ n. 安全, 安全感

  例句:All the people who know this secret represent a security risk.

  53. select /si'lekt/ v. 选择

  例句:She selected a diamond ring from the collection.

  54. site /sait/ n. 位置, 地点 v. 为...选址;

  例句:That sale precludes further development on this site.

  55. strategy/'strætidʒi/ n. 策略, 军略

  例句:The essence of all good strategy is simplicity

  56. survey /sər'vei/ n. 调查 v. 调查

  例句:Follow-up survey shows that the reoccurrence rate is only 5%.

  57. text /tekst/ n. 正文, 课文

  例句:The text is accompanied by illustration

  58. traditional /trə'diʃnəl/ adj. 传统的

  例句:Ensure that our traditional markets are looked after; for the rest, I am not much concerned.

  59. transfer /træns'fɜ:/ n. 迁移, 移动 v. 转移

  例句:He was soon transferred to another post.

  写作词汇«List 2

  1. barrier /'bæriə/ n./v. 障碍物,屏障

  例句:Language barrier may cause many problems.

  2. basis /'beisis/ n. 基础,底部

  例句:We judge a worker on the basis of his performance

  3. behavior /bi'heivjə/ n. 行为,举止

  例句:Parents’ behavior has great influence on children.

  4. budget /'bʌdjt/ n./v. 预算,预算费

  例句: Critics say even with the budget agreement, California is still in trouble.

  5. burden /'bə:dən/ n./v. 负担,责任

  例句:This would lay a heavy burden on the government.

  6. balance /'bæləns/ n./v. 平衡

  例句:It is important to keep ecological balance.

  7. besides /bi'saidz/ adv./ prep. 此外,而且

  例句:Besides, Hong Kong is an international trade center

  8. consume v. /kən'sju:m/ 消耗,消费

  例句:Air travel consumer a huge amount of energy..

  9. cause /kɔ:z/ n./v. 原因,引起

  例句:There are several factors causing fierce social competition.

  10. cultivate /'kʌltiveit/ v. 培养,陶冶

  例句:It is important for young people to cultivate independence.

  11. common /'kɔmən/ adj./n. 共同的,普通的

  例句:English is regarded as a common language.

  12. cruel /'kru:əl/ adj. 残酷的,残忍的

  例句: Animal experience is cruel and inhumane.

  13. crucial /'kru:ʃəl/ adj. 重要的,决定性的

  例句:One man can be a crucial ingredient on a team, but one man cannot make a team.

  14. cooperate /kəu'ɔpəreit/ v. 合作,配合

  例句:Children should learn to cooperate with others.

  15. cooperation /kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən/ n. 合作,协作

  例句:Cooperation is extremely important in teamwork.

  16. career /kə'riə/ n. 事业,职业

  例句:Many people want to take teaching as a lifelong career.

  17. challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n./v. 挑战

  例句:Many students face serious challenges in their study and life abroad.

  18. chance /tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns/ n. 机会,际遇

  例句: Some people believe overseas study is a great chance.

  19. character /'kærəktə/ n./v. 性格,品质

  例句:Leisure activities help children to develop their characters.

  20. choice /tʃɔis/ n. 选择,选择权

  例句:Nowadays, consumers have more choices.

  21. combination /,kɔmbi'neiʃən/ n. 结合

  例句:Peking Opera is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics.

  22. comfort /'kʌmfət/ n./v. 安慰,舒适

  例句:They love nice things and like to live in comfort.

  23. comfortable /'kʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的,舒服的

  例句:Old people feel comfortable if they live at home.

  24. communicate /kə'mju:nikeit/ v. 通讯,交流

  例句:Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help people to communicate with others.

  25. comparison /kəm'pærisən/ n. 比较,对照

  例句:By comparison, a cup of Starbucks brewed coffee contains 330 milligrams in 473 milliliters.

  26. competition /,kɔmpi'tiʃən/ n. 竞争

  例句:College graduates face intense competition.

  27. compete /kəm'pi:t/ v. 竞争

  例句:Students should be encouraged to compete.

  28. competitive /kəm'petitiv/ adj. 竞争的,比赛的

  例句: Students with work experience are more competitive.

  29. complain /kəm'plein/ v. 抱怨

  例句: Many parents complain that TV brings children too much dangerous information..

  30. conclusion /kən'klu:ʒən/ n. 结论,结局

  例句:In conclusion, the advantages of taking part in higher education outweigh its disadvantages.

  31. condition /kən'diʃən/ n. 条件,情况

  例句:The living condition is much better in cities.

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