雅思必备词汇参考(四)

2013-01-07 15:10:17 雅思参考

  阅读词汇« List 4

  1. access /ˈækses/ vt. 接近,存取 n. 通道, 入口, 接近

  例句:As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.

  2. adequate /ˈædikwit/ a. 充足的, 适当的, 胜任的

  例句:Martin decided that he had no adequate proof.

  3. annual /ˈænjuəl/ a. 年度的 n. 年鉴,年报;一年生植物

  例句:Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days.

  4. apparent /əˈpærənt/ a. 显然的,明白的

  例句:It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel.

  5. approximately /əˈprɔksimətli/ adj. 近似地,几乎正确地

  例句:There were approximately fifty people there.

  6. attitude /ˈætitju:d/n.态度

  例句:Leigh takes a maternal attitude toward the Chinese girl.

  7. attribute /ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t/ vt.(to) 把…归因于 n.属性,特性

  例句:He attributed his good health to exercise.

  8. civil /ˈsivəl/ adj.公民的,国内的,民用(事)的,文明的

  例句:Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights movement.

  9. code /kəud/ n.准则,密码,代码 vt.把…编码

  例句:He sent a message in code.

  10. commitment /kəˈmitmənt/ n.承诺

  例句:I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.

  11. communication /kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən/ n.交流,通讯

  例句:Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.

  12. concentration /ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən/ n.专注,集中

  例句:Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job.

  13. conference /ˈkɔnfərəns/ n.(正式)会议

  例句:I attended a conference on disarmament last week.

  14. contrast /ˈkɔntrɑ:st/ n.对比,反差 vt.对比 vi.(with)形成对比

  例句:It is interesting to contrast the two proposals.

  15. cycle /ˈsaikəl/ n.循环自行车,vi.骑自行(摩托)车,循环

  例句:The seasons of the year make a cycle.

  16. debate /diˈbeit/ n./ v. 辩论,争论

  例句:They debated the question openly.

  17. despite /diˈspait/ prep. 不管,尽管

  例句:Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.

  18. dimension /diˈmenʃən/ n.方面,特点,尺寸 pl. 面积,规模,程度

  例句:What are the dimensions of the box?

  19. domestic /dəˈmestik/ adj.国内的,家用的,驯养的

  例句:The meeting concerns both foreign and domestic policies.

  20. emerged /iˈmə:dʒ/ vt. 浮现,出现,(问题)暴露

  例句:The moon emerged from behind a cloud.

  21. error /ˈerə/ n.错误,差错

  例句:There's an error in your calculation.

  22. ethnic /ˈeθnik/ a. 种族的

  例句:The Han people, China's principle ethnic group, has distinct northern and southern populations.

  23. goal /gəul/ n. 目标,目的

  例句:They reached the goal of their journey.

  24. grant / grɑ:nt/ n.拨款,授予物 vt.授予,同意

  例句:The firm granted him a pension.

  25. hence /hens/ adv. 因此,所以

  例句:This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive.

  26. hypothesis /haiˈpɔθisis/ n.假说,假设

  例句:People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct.

  27. implementation /ˈimplimənt/ vt.使生效,实施 n.工(器,用)具

  例句:That is when bribery affects not just the implementation of policy, but its conception.

  28. implication /ˌimpliˈkeiʃən/ n.含意,暗示,卷入

  例句:The driver's implication in the crime was never proved.

  29. impose/imˈpəuz/ vt.(on)强加于,征(税等),处以(罚款等)

  例句:The government imposed a heavy tax on luxury goods.

  30. integration /,inti'greiʃən/ n. 整合;完成

  例句:Integration of theory with practice is one of the fundamental principles of Marxism.

  31. internal /inˈtə:nl/ a.内的,内部的

  例句:There was a rapid increase in internal trade.

  32. investigation /inˌvestiˈgeiʃən/ n .调查(研究)

  例句:The investigation into the accident was carried out by two policemen.

  33. job /dʒɔb/ n.职业,工作

  例句:She has a job at a children's hospital.

  34. label /ˈleibəl/ n.标签vt.贴标签于

  例句:All the sale items had special labels.

  35. mechanism /ˈmekənizəm/ n.机械装置,机制,办法

  例句:There's no mechanism for changing the decision.

  36. obvious /ˈɔbviəs/ a.显然的,明显的

  例句:Her displeasure was obvious.

  37. occupational /,ɔkju'peiʃnl/ a. 职业的占领的

  例句:So take occupational course if you like, but don't feel compelled to mold your major to the market.

  38. option /ˈɔpʃən/ n.选择,可选择的事物

  例句:She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.

  39. output /ˈautput/ n.产量,输出

  例句:The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.

  40. overall /ˈəuvərɔ:l/ adj.全面(部)的,总的来说 n./ pl./工作服

  例句:The overall length of the new bridge is 2,000 meters.

  41. parallel /ˈpærəlel/ n. 平行线 adj .平行的,类似的

  例句:These two lines are parallel.

  42. parameter/pəˈræmitə/n. 范围,参数

  例句:The time at which the operator can change a number of monitor parameters when the monitor is started up.

  43. phase /feiz/ n.阶段

  例句:Luckily her disease was discovered in an early phase.

  44. predict /priˈdikt/ vt.预言,预测,预告

  例句:He predicted a good harvest.

  45. principal /ˈprinsəpəl/ a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长

  例句:Drinking is a principal cause of traffic accidents.

  46. prior /ˈpraiə/ a. 优先的,在前的

  例句:It happened prior to her departure.

  47. professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ a. 职业的,专业的 n.自由职业者,专业人员

  例句:a highly professional administrator

  48. project /ˈprɔdʒekt, prɔˈdʒekt/ n. 方案,项目,工程 vt.发射,放映,伸出

  例句:The project was estimated to have cost $900,000.

  49. promote /prəˈməut/ vt. 促进,提升,宣传

  例句:The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.

  50. regime /reiˈʒi:m/ n. 政治制度,政权,食物疗法,养生法 (=regimen)

  例句:Under the old regime women could not vote.

  51. resolution /ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən/ n. 决心,解决,分辨率

  例句:We have passed a resolution to build a new laboratory.

  52. retain /riˈtein/ vt. 保留,保持

  例句:She retains a clear memory of her school days.

  53. series /ˈsiəri:z/ n. 一系列,连续,丛书,连续剧

  例句:This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.

  54. statistics /stəˈtistiks/ n. 统计,统计数字,统计学

  例句:He is a professor of statistics.

  55. status /ˈsteitəs/ n. 地位,身份,情形,状况

  例句:Women's social status hasn't changed much over the years.

  56. stress /stres/ n.压力 vt.强调,重读

  例句:Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.

  57. subsequent /ˈsʌbsikwənt/ a.随后的,后来的

  例句:The problem will be discussed at length in subsequent chapters.

  58. sum /sʌm/ n. 总数,总和,金额 vi.共计

  例句:He earned a large sum of money.

  59. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.摘要,概要 a.即刻的,立即的

  例句:He gave a summary report of the day's events.

  60. undertake /ˌʌndəˈteik/ vt.承担,着手做,同意

  例句:We undertook a trip to the west.

  写作词汇« List 4

  1. distraction /di'strækʃən/ n. 分心,分散注意力的事物

  例句:There are too many distractions at home, so employee cannot focus on work.

  2. doubt /daut/ n. 怀疑

  例句:There is no doubt that international language can promote the efficiency of communication between people from different cultures.

  3. economic /,i:kə'nɔmik/ adj. 经济的

  例句: There is a clear link between education and economic development.

  4. economy /i'kɔnəmi/ n. 经济

  例句: High technology can promote the development of economy.

  5. efficiency /i'fiʃənsi/ n. 效率

  例句: The Internet help students improve learning efficiency.

  6. efficient /i'fiʃənt/ v. 有效率的

  例句: High technology provides efficient communication for modern people.

  7. efficiently /i'fiʃəntli/ adv. 有效率地

  例句: Computers enable employees to work efficiently.

  8. effective /i'fektiv/ adj. 有效果的

  例句: It is necessary for the government to take effective measures to solve the problem.

  9. establish /i'stæbliʃ/ v. 建立

  例句: It is necessary to establish a positive social network.

  10. employment /im'plɔimənt/ n. 雇佣,职业,工作

  例句: It is necessary for graduates to pay more attention to employment skills.

  11. environment /in'vaiərənmənt/ n. 环境

  例句: It is important for everyone to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment.

  12. entertain /,entə'tein/ v. 使娱乐

  例句: Sports stars entertain most sports lovers and enrich their lives.

  13. entertainment /,entə'teinmənt/ n. 娱乐

  例句: The Internet enables people to enjoy new forms of entertainment.

  14. entertainer /,entə'teinə/ n. 表演者,演艺人员

  例句: Some people think that it is unfair for entertainers to earn more money than people in other important professionals.

  15. energy /'enədʒi/ n. 能量,精力

  例句: It is necessary for the government to encourage the exploitation of clean energy sources.

  16. enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ v. 提高,增强

  例句: It is essential for graduates to enhace employable skills.

  17. experience /iks'piəriəns/ n./v. 经验,经历,体验

  例句: Studying abroad enables students to experience foreign cultures and traditions.

  18. exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ v. 交换,交流

  例句: The Internet offers people a platform to exchange their opinions.

  19. expense /iks'pens/ n. 费用,开销,代价

  例句: Some countries develop economy at the expense of the environment.

  20. explore /iks'plɔ:/ v. 探索,探测

  例句: I will explore the reasons of the problem and then provide some possible solutions.

  21. educational /,edju'kei'ʃənəl/ adj. 教育的

  例句: Many students study abroad to experience different educational environment..

  22. essential /i'senʃəl/ adj. 必要的,本质的

  例句: It is essential for the government to pay tuition fees for poor but talented students.

  23. expensive /iks'pensiv/ adj. 昂贵的

  例句: Traveling by plane was rather expensive for most people in the past.

  24. enrich /in'ritʃ/ v. 使丰富

  例句: Part-time jobs provide more opportunities for students to enrich their life experience.

  25. estimate /'estimeit/ v. 估计

  例句: Electricity demand is estimated to increase to 3,000 units.

  26. especially /is'peʃəli/ adv. 特别是,尤其是

  例句: High technology brings high-efficiency and convenient for modern people, especially for young people.

  27. exploit /'eksplɔit/ v. 利用,开发

  例句: It is essential for the government to exploit clean energy sources to support the development of economy.

  28. facility /fə'siliti/ n. 设施

  例句: One of the benefits of studying in private schools is to enjoy more advanced teaching facilities.

  29. factor /'fæktə/ n. 要素,因素

  例句: There are many factors leading to environmental pollution.

  30. fierce /fiəs/ adj. 激烈的

  例句: Modern people face fierce competition.

  31. form /fɔ:m/ n. 形式

  例句: Technology brings modern people more forms of entertainment.

  32. freedom /'fri:dəm/ n. 自由

  例句: Students should enjoy the freedom of selecting their own subjects.

  33. function /'fʌŋkʃən/ n. 功能

  例句:Some people believe that the main function of university is to help graduates find a good job.

  34. forbid /fə'bid/ v. 禁止

  例句: Some people believe that the government should forbid smoking in public places.

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