IELTS写作的ideas和大家分享一下
>十二大万能理由：
>1 方便 convenience
>2 情感 feeling(or sensibility)
>3 经验 experience
>4 成就 achievement
>5 效率 efficiency
>6 健康 health
>7 节俭 thrift(or save money)
>8 安全 safety
>9 性格培养 character cultivation
>10 乐趣 fun
>11 耐久endurance
>12 环保 environment protection
>=====================================
>1. Smoking
>For：(means agree or advantages)
>1. it is pleasurable and relaxing
>2. it is one's right
>3. it is difficult to stop smoking
>6. it makes socializing easier
>7. it is an important source of tax revenue
>Against: (means disagree or disadvantages)
>1. it is harmful to one's health (e.g., heart disease, bronchial
>trouble, lung cancer )
>2. it is harmful to those nearby
>4. it is addictive (i.e., nicotine)
>
>2. School Uniforms
>For：
>2. they eliminate class differences
>3. they allow students to better concentrate on their studies
>4. they are popular with parents and administrators
>5. they are inexpensive
>6. they are attractive and neat
>7. they eliminate the need to choose what to wear every day
>8. many countries have them
>Against：
>2. they are disliked by students (students like to primp)
>3. they create a military mentality
>4. they are an infringement on our freedom (different strokes for
>different folks)
>5. they are ugly and childish
>
>3. Legalized Gambling
>For：
>2. it is a source of government revenue
>4. it is an old practice dating back thousands of rs
>5. it is pleasurable (e.g., horse racing, casinos)
>7. many people play poker and mahjong
>Against：
>3. it can become addictive
>6. it can destroy happy families
>7. it can lead to suicide
>8. it is easily controlled by the Mafia (e.g., bookmakers )
>
>4. City Life
>For：
>1. it is exciting
>3. it offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores
>4. it offers many entertainments (e.g., swimming pools, bowling
>alleys, and sports stadiums )
>5. it offers many chances of employment
>7. cities have an efficient public transportation system
>Against ：
>1. it is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution in industry )
>2. it is not a good environment for children
>4. it is noisy and dangerous
>5. it makes people nervous
>7. cities are overcrowded and expensive
>
>5. Informing Patients Of Cancer
>For：
>1. patient’s right to know
>2. it is wrong to hide the truth
>4. it gives the patient a chance to plan his last days
>6. doctors must do it (in some country like the U. S.)
>Against：
>1. it is heartless and cruel
>2. it may make the patient give up
>3. it causes depression
>4. it can lead to suicide
>
>6. Social Security
>For：
>1. the state should help the poor, aged, unemplo, and sick
>2. the state should provide good health care for its citizens
>5. there will always be social misfits that need help
>6. all religions focus on charity
>7. all advanced countries have some form of social security
>Against ：
>1. it costs too much
>2. it encourages laziness and destroys the work ethic
>4. people should look after themselves
>5. it results in heavy taxes
>
>7.Coeducation
>For ：
>1. it is natural (i.e., adult society is not segregated )
>2. it gives men and women a chance to better understand one another
>3. it gives men and women a chance to compete with one another
>5. it has many practical advantages (e.g., school plays, music
>groups)
>Against ：
>1. women do better academically in their own colleges
>2. women are in college to get an education, not a husband
>5. it is still rare in some countries
>7. it robs women of their self-confidence
>
>8. Corporal Punishment
>For ：
>1. children are not adults
>2. children respect discipline
>6. it is a form of training
>7. it builds real character
>9. it works to control juvenile delinquency
>Against ：
>1. it is not a civilized way
>3. love is better than physical punishment
>4. it can cause psychological problems
>9. there is the saying : Violence begets violence
>
>9.Organ Transplants
>For ：
>1. they prolong life
>2. they are supported by the medical profession
>5. critically ill people want transplants in order to live
>Against ：
>1. they are too expensive
>4. they are unnatural as seen by the body' s rejection
>5. they are often unsuccessful
>
>10.Civil Disobedience(文明抵制)
>For ：
>Against ：
>1. no one is above the law
>2. it can quickly destroy law and order
>3. it leads to chaos of society
>4. it leads to contempt for all laws
>
>11.Abortion
>Against：
>1. it is murder (infanticide)
>3. it is an unnatural practice
>5. a fetus is a human being -- unborn but viable
>6. the rights of a fetus must be protected
>9. it causes many women to have guilt feelings
>
>13. Equality Of the ***es
>For ：
>3. both men and women have equal human rights
>4. most companies have adopted equal pay for equal work
>5. there are no skills women cannot master
>10. women are superior to men in some fields
>
>14.Foreign Aid
>For ：
>1. it is humanism
>2. the rich should help the poor
>3. all religions teach charity
>11.it promotes national security
>
>15.Divorce
>For ：
>1. it is the logical solution to a bad marriage
>2. it allows both persons to seek happiness in a second marriage
>6. remarriage is a right
>8. children are better off living with one parent than with both in
>an unhappy environment
>16.Compulsory Military Service
>For ：
>1. it aims to strengthen national defense
>2. it teaches young men discipline
>3. it builds character and physical fitness
>4. it teaches valuable skills
>5. it nurtures a spirit of comradeship an equality
>6. it offers opportunities for overseas travel
>7. it exists in many countries (e.g., Switzerland, Singapore)
>8. it reduces unemployment
>9. it instills a sense of patriotism
>Against：
>1. it is unnecessary in view of today' s professional armies
>2. it is a step away from peace
>3. it is useless in today’s peace world
>4. today' s armies do not need unskilled manpower
>
>17.Voluntary Euthanasia
>For ：
>1. it is a basic right-the right to die
>3. it allows one to die with dignity
>4. it allows one to choose the time and place of death
>7. it is painless
>8. it is the solution to a terminal illness with suffering
>Against ：
>1. it is murder or suicide
>2. it is illegal in most countries
>3. most doctors oppose it
>
>18.Capital Punishment(死刑)
>For：
>1. it frightens would-be criminals (acts as a deterrent )
>2. it serves as a just reward for killers
>3. it lowers crime rates
>4. it is more economical than a life sentence (saves the state
>money)
>
>19.Trade Protectionism
>Against ：
>1. it invites retaliation
>2. it invites reciprocity based on a quid pro quo basis
>4. it hurts poor, underdeveloped countries
>5. it leads to trade wars
>7. it costs taxpas large sums of money
>
>20.Nuclear Power
>For：
>1. it provides huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel
>3. the world' s supply of oil will be exhausted in 90 rs
>5. it could supply all the world' s electricity for millions of
>rs if fully developed
>7. nuclear power plants create less air pollution than fossil-fuel
>power plants
>
>21. Library: Computer V.S. Books
>Computer:
>For:
>1) Efficiency
>2) Large storage capacity
>3) Multimedia attraction
>5) Sharing information
>6) Network or Internet
>7) Rapid updating
>
>Books:
>For:
>1) Traditional medium
>2) Easy to carry
>3) Conveniently read
>5) index of academic environment
>Against:
>1) Not durable
>2) Low rate of updating
>3) Can't be shared by any people
>
>22 University: library V.S. Physical training facilities
>For:
>Library:
>1) Major goal to impart knowledge to students
>2) Index of academic environment
>3) Attract more excellent professors
>hysical Training:
>1) Help to improve one's health which is basis of study
>2) Students learn to be cooperative
>3) Provide relaxation
>4) May produce good athletes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
