5月雅思备考:雅思作文写作必备的动词替换

2013-04-26 11:54:26 雅思备考雅思写作

   【动词替换集锦】

  做:do=exercise, practice, perform

  (做法:behavior=exercise, practice, performance)

  对…有益处:be good for.=do good to

  =be beneficial to

  =be advantageous to

  =be conducive to

  对…有害处:be harmful/bad for

  =be detrimental to

  =be disadvantageous to

  =be pernicious to

  集中精力于:focus on=A devote oneself to

  dedicate oneself to

  commit oneself to

  =B engage oneself in

  employ oneself in

  认为:think =A argue, assert, contend, claim

  =B maintain, note

  =C hold the viewpoint that

  hold the standpoint that

  hold the perspective that

  =D harbour an idea/opinion that

  embrace a view that

  (观点:viewpoint, standpoint,perspective )

  反对:be against=reject, object, oppose

  =be opposed to

  =become hostile to

  支持:support=take sides with

  =advocate

  =lend support to

  =sing high praise of

  导致:lead to=trigger

  =result in, bring about, contribute to

  =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for

  (归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to)

  看到(see),读到(read),学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to

  =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to

  =获得obtain=attain=acquire

  发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)

  =A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce

  名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement

  =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper

  有:负面含义:suffer, run high risk of

  has

  正面含义:boast, embrace

  中性含义:face=be faced with=be possessed of

  面临,面对:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of

  破坏:destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct

  =B endanger, threaten

  =C impair, decimate, deteriorate

  =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

  阻碍:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain

  =B obstacle, barricade

  =C smother, curb

  =D hinder, impede

  下结论:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that

  reach a conclusion that

  arrive at a conclusion that

  =B hammer a conclusion that

  crystallize a conclusion that

  使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to

  解决:solve=A address

  handle

  tackle

  B deal with

  Cope with

  减轻:reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower

  =B mitigate, alleviate

  =C decrease, degrade

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