Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
毋庸置疑，老师在学生全面发展的道路上所发挥的作用是多方面的。作为教师，首要任务就是向学生传授学术知识，然而，确保学生在其它方面取得进步亦是同样重要的。
There is no denying that a teacher’s role in the overall development of a student is multifaceted. As teacher, one’s primary obligation is to teach students academic knowledge. Yet, it is equally important for him to make sure that the students make progresses in other aspects.
首先，能否有效地向学生传递学术知识是评判一名教师合格与否的第一、同时也是最重要的标准。学生在校期间的主要任务就是为更高层次的学习奠定扎实基础，因此，教师的任务就是帮助他们达到预期的目标。
First of all, whether one can effectively pass academic knowledge to the students makes the first and most important criterion for judging him as a qualified or unqualified teacher. The main task for the students to perform at school is to lay a solid foundation for their study at a higher level, thus the task for a teacher is to assist them to achieve this goal.
第二，老师的职责并非仅仅局限于向学生传授学术知识。学生还应该不断提升自己辨别是非的能力，从而可以在步出校门时成为好公民。要做到这一点，老师要扮演的角色就不止是教授文化课这么单一了。他需要为学生树立道德典范并与学生分享或讨论对社会上诸多现象的观点和看法。
Second, a teacher’s obligation is not just confined to passing on academic knowledge to the students. The students are also supposed to develop their ability to judge right from wrong, thus becoming good citizens when they step out of school. To do this, a teacher will have more roles to play than just teaching academic subjects. He will have to set a good example of morality himself and share or discuss with his students his viewpoints towards different phenomena in the society. In a sense, apart from the role as pure academic teacher, he also serves the roles of students’ parents at school.
诚然，老师可以相对保证学生学习方面的进步，而在道德规范方面就不见得这么有把握。这主要是因为社会是个大染缸，最终被染成什么颜色是多方面共同作用的结果，这其中就有家庭和所有其它方面的影响，所以，从这个方面来讲，老师的作用毕竟还是有限的。
Admittedly, a teacher can relatively be more sure about the academic progress of the students, but not that sure about their moral development for the simple reason that the society is a big dyeing pool in which one’s being dyed into a certain color is the result of many factors of which family and many other things also have a role to play. Therefore, seen from this perspective, the influence of a teacher is, after all, limited.
由此，我们可以得出这样的结论：老师除了教授学生学术知识外，还应该竭力塑造他们的个性与道德形象，同时，全社会应该协力确保学生们的全面发展。
From the above discussion, we can come to the conclusion that apart from teaching students academic subjects, a teacher should also try his best to mould their personality and moral image. Meanwhile, the society as a whole is also supposed to work together to ensure the students’ overall development.
