2015年9月19日的雅思考试快到了,大家准备的怎么样了,为了让大家提高复习效率,提高考试分数,出国留学网雅思频道为您提供最新最权威的雅思考试预测题,希望对广大考生有所帮助。下面是出国留学网小编整理的2015年9月19日雅思考试阅读题目预测。
◇段落信息配对题
1 A new approach carried out in the UK
2 Reasons why twisty path and dykes failed
3 An alternative Plan illustrated in LA
4 Traditional way of tackling flood
5 Effort made in Netherlands and Germany
6 One project on a river benefits three nations
◇多选题
What TWO benefits will the new approach in the UK and Austria bring to us according to this passage?
A It effectively stops the flood
B We can prepare before flood comes
C Decrease strong rainfalls around Alps
D Reserve water to protect downstream towns
E Store tons of water in downstream area
◇防洪1
A LAST winter's floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rhone in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dig city drains, however wide and straight they make the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods keep coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods come, they seem to be worse than ever. No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water's destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.
◇防洪2
B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plain, the river's flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link--and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end. Take the Rhine, Europe most engineered river. For two centuries, German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.
◇防洪3
C Today, the river has lost 7 per cent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhine’s flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the world’s second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.
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