出国留学网雅思考试网为您整理雅思听力中易错的否定词陷阱，希望考生们都能提高雅思听力，并取得高分。
雅思听力中易错的否定词陷阱
7-4-1
Family preferences: 6. no ___________
7. no objection to ____________
原文：
OFFICER: okay… do you have any preference for a family with children or without children?
STUDENT: I prefer… I mean I like young children, but I’d like to be with older people… you know…adults…someone around my age.
OFFICER: okay, and what about pets?
STUDENT: I am a veterinarian so that’s fine… the more the better.
解析：第6题的答案应该是“(young) children”, 但是很多同学都会写成“older people”或者“adults”。因为他们在听录音时，听到了转折信号词“but”, 然后又听到了表示肯定的“I’d like to”, 于是很自然的觉得这之后就是正确答案。而实际上，题目中的“no”表明，这里需要填的是说话者不想要的东西，所以答案并不是but后面表示肯定的部分。
第7题的答案应该是“pets”。这题的关键依然是题目中的否定词“no”, 但是不少同学不认识“objection”, 实际上这是一个双重否定。objection表示反对，no objection表示的是“不反对”。这里同样要注意的是“veterinarian”这个词，很多同学把这个词和“vegetarian”搞混了。veterinarian是兽医的意思，vegetarian是素食主义者的意思。说话人自称是个兽医，才会说对于pets, the more the better。
除了“no”之外，同样常见的否定词便是“not”了。
4-2-4
32. Corporate crime does NOT include
A. employees stealing from their company.
B. unintentional crime by employees.
C. fraud resulting from company policy.
原文：so crime like theft by employees—things like embezzlement or fraud against one’s actual employer are excluded according to this definition.
解析：题干中的NOT表示我们需要找出不属于corporate crime的选项，原文中的excluded表示“不包含在内”的意思，所以答案选C。
不过，我们审题时需要注意的否定词显然并不只有no和not, 有的时候，它们隐藏得更深。比如下面这几道真题：
5-2-1
3. Cost to join per year (without current student card): ￡ _______
4-3-4
39. Which argument was used AGAINST having a drama theatre?
A. It would be expensive and no students would use it.
B. It would be a poor use of resources because only a minority would use it.
C. It could not accommodate large productions of plays.
6-4-4
34. Very few African lions have
A. a long mane.
B. a coat with varied colours.
C. a fold of skin on their stomach.
6-1-4
33. Lack of ___________ in the East End encouraged the growth of business.
以上真题中的否定词分别是：without, against, few以及lack, 表示的都是否定。我们需要注意的是，否定词往往在原文中都会同义转换。比如6-4-4Q34中的very few在原文中转换成了not many; 6-14Q33中的lack在原文中就转换成了fewer。
7-1-4
39. You should avoid _____ or tracing rock art as it is so fragile.
解析：本题中的avoid表示避免，在原文中转化成了never, 其后的touching就是我们需要的答案。可以发现，注意到这样的否定词不仅可以帮助我们排除干扰信息，有的时候甚至可以帮助我们定位正确答案。
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