英语中有很多词汇看起来又像意思又像,这样的话在写作中就很容易混淆,下面是出国留学网雅思作文栏目小编给大家整理的雅思写作易误用词汇lack解析,希望对同学们的雅思考试备考有所帮助!
雅思写作易误用词汇lack解析
lack / læk; læk/ v
1.及物动词[不用於被动语态] 没有(某事物); 缺乏; 不足:
lack creativity, self-discipline, courage 缺乏创造性﹑ 自制力﹑ 勇气 *
They lacked the money to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学. *
What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 他热心工作以弥补其经验的不足.
2. 不及物动词:[不用於被动语态] ~ for sth (fml 文) need sth 需耍某事物:
They lacked for nothing,他们无所需求(已应有尽有).
(idm 习语) be lacking 缺:
Money for the project is still lacking. 进行这个项目的钱还没有着落.
be lacking in sth not have enough of sth 不足; 不够: be lacking in warmth, courage, strength 缺乏温暖﹑ 勇气﹑ 力气 *
The film was lacking in pace. 这部影片不紧凑.
lack n [U, sing]
absence or shortage (of sth that is needed) (所需事物的)缺乏, 短缺: a lack of care, money, water 缺乏关心﹑ 金钱﹑ 水 *
The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因资金匮乏只得放弃.
词汇点评:
lack 这个词既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,而且也是名词。所以很多同学用混了。最常见的错误是 be lack of…. 四不像。还有就是用做名词的时候是不可数。一般为 for lack of+名词 但是也见过a lack of…
简单记为:
Sth lacks sth
Sth is lacking in sth
Sth fails for a lack of sth/lack of sth(复数).
经典搭配:
a lack of planning on your part 你缺少规划!
a lack of boundaries invites a lack of respect 缺少界限就缺少尊重!
a lack of compassion can be as vulgar as an excess of tears 缺少同情和眼泪泛滥一样粗陋。
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