出国留学网雅思考试栏目为大家提供“2016雅思写作必备词汇:图书馆与互联网”,希望考生们能有所收获。
今天给考生们了搜集整理了与图书馆与互联网相关的雅思写作词汇,同学们对于雅思词汇还需多多积累,祝考生们备考顺利,早日取得好成绩!
2016.10. 8 task 2
Some people think that the library is a waste of money, and the computer technologies are replacing its functions.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The Internet is not a substitute for the library, but a search tool to be used in addition to traditional sources in the library.
去图书馆的几个理由
1. Everything Is Not On the Internet
不是所有的东西都在互联网上
互联网上所包含的东西只是出版的一小部分。美国图书馆协会的报告说:“只有不到8%的报纸和书籍可以在网上被找到。”最可靠的学术信息都是在报纸和书籍中。寻找搜索词的初始步骤也开始于书籍的索引和标题中。
* consist of 包含 search engine 搜索引擎 scholarly 学术的 preliminary 初始的 index 索引
2. The Internet Is Not Organized
互联网没有组织性
没有一个系统是可以把所有的网络资源合理组织和编录的。在互联网上搜索就好比是搜索一个没有分类的目录一样。你在网上用搜索引擎查找信息时,其实你只是搜索网络的一部分资源。搜索到的东西不一定和你所找的话题相关,而且会浪费时间,让人挫败和迷惑。
* catalog 目录/编录 unclassified 未分类的 relevant 相关的
3. The Internet Doesn’t Have Quality Control
互联网没有质量控制
质量控制难以在互联网上实现。互联网上开放性的信息来源容易让人得到错误的信息。任何个人都可以上网建立网站。
* open source 开放资源 misinformed 错误的 access 进入、得到
4. Sources on the Internet are Harder to Identify
互联网信息来源更难辨认
网络很难告诉你信息来源。当你写论文使用网络信息时,你需要打印出来并指明信息来源。网上的信息可以一夜之间发生变化。而从博物馆里得到的信息会明确告诉你信息来源。
* cite引用 overnight 一夜之间 database 信息库
5. Library Online Resources are Available 24/7
图书馆网上资源随时可以获取
图书馆在线信息库可以在校园里获取,可以通过网络并使用自己的ID远程获取。这和网上查找信息不一样。
(大家要注意,这里所提到的可能会和雅思作文题目有冲突。毕竟在线图书馆也算是computer technology的范畴。但考生可以argue:在线服务是图书馆提供的。换句话说,没有的实体图书馆也就没有了在线图书馆。)
* 24/7 全天候 remotely 远程的
6. Trained Professionals Available For Assistance
有专业人员提供帮助
友善的图书管理员亲自帮你找到相关信息、与你交谈、接收email和电话。你在查找信息的一开始就可以寻求帮助,节省了上网查信息的宝贵时间。
* knowledgeable 有学识的 assist 帮助 in person 亲自
7. The Internet Has Fewer Archival Materials
互联网上的归档信息不多
图书馆比互联网有更老的资料。10到15年前的数字化资料是很难在互联网上找到的。互联网的信息更及时,更新快。
* archival 归档的 digitalization 数字化 timely 及时的
原文部分:
1. Everything Is Not On the Internet
The Internet consists of a small percentage of what’s published. Search engines such as Google, AltaVista, and Yahoo access are limited. ALA reports that only 8% of all journals and even fewer books are on the Internet. The most reliable scholarly information is available in books and journals. Preliminary steps to find the appropriate search terms should start with print indexes and subject headings volumes.
2. The Internet Is Not Organized
There is not a system that catalogs and organizes all resources on the Internet. A search on the Internet is similar to searching an unclassified catalog. When you use any of the search engines, you’re searching only part of the Internet. Searches are not always relevant to your topic and can cause a lot of wasted time, frustration and confusion
3. The Internet Doesn’t Have Quality Control
Quality control isn’t easy to achieve on the Internet. Open Source information on the Internet is quite common and easy to get misinformed information. Anyone with access to the Internet can publish a Website.
4. Sources on the Internet are Harder to Identify
Information on the WWW is hard to tell who’s telling you what and where is the location of the information. When you use information in your paper from the Internet, it’s important to print it out and cite your sources. Information taken from the Web can change overnight. Information taken from the library or databases in the library gives the exact location. One must give full documentation when using information from a site.
5. Library Online Resources are Available 24/7
Online databases can be accessed 24 hours a day 7 days a week from the library’s webpage. These databases are in the library’s collection and can be accessed on campus and remotely with your University ID via the Internet. This is not to be confused with searching the Internet.
6. Trained Professionals Available For Assistance
Knowledgeable and friendly librarians are available to assist with locating information in person, chat, e-mail or telephone. Request assistance at the beginning of your research and spare valuable time spent on the Internet.
7. The Internet Has Fewer Archival Materials
The library has older materials than the Internet. Digitalization that goes back more than 10-15 years can be difficult to locate on the Internet. The Internet provides more timely information, and is constantly updated.
雅思作文栏目推荐阅读: