雅思听力考试部分有的学生难度比较高,不知道怎么去准备。其实通过雅思真题来进行备考也是很不错的方式。如今8月28日的雅思考试也结束了,就让出国留学网带来2021年8月28日雅思的听力真题回顾。
一、2021年8月28日雅思听力真题与答案
SECTION 1
主题:求职场景志愿者申请
参考答案:
答案缺失
SECTION 2
主题:堪培拉地区农业耕作介绍
参考答案:
11-14 选择
11. the city is different to other Australian cities because
A. it is an inland city
12. what kind of information should be recorded?
B. numbers of forests
13. what does he think of local rainfall?
C. not reliable/predictable
14. What is the problem of soil in Canberra?
A. it stops plants from getting enough water
15-20 地图题(存疑,欢迎大家留言讨论)
15. E offering shade
16. F inside house
17. C near water
18. A west, near the fence
19. B ventilate, close to the street
20. D
SECTION 3
主题:与音乐相关的论文讨论
参考答案:
21. why do Sarah and James choose rock music in the experiment?
A. it will produce more measurable results
22. what does James say about the book Building A case?
B. it offers practical help
23. why does Sarah add some statistics in their experiment? 为什么Sarah
C. she thinks it will make her better with figures
24. what are the relations of the study of Warwick University with that in Sarah and James’s?
B. physical results
25. what are the main focuses of the study of Sydney University?
A. the relationship between music and relaxation
26. The University of Lowa?
B. the number of people used was too small.
27-30 配对题
27. limitation of the self-written questionnaire: E. get additional materials from the internet
28. the complaint with the disturbance: F. borrow equipment
29. the unreliability of CD players: A. get help from technicians
30. the insufficient time of writing report: D. divide the workload
SECTION 4
主题:最古老的机械电脑
参考答案:
31. it was in the cargo of a ship that sank about 2000 years ago
32. people find an item that was assumed to be a lump of rock
33. one machine, called a Dome, can take photographs with light coming from different angles
34. this has made far more of the inscriptions on the mechanism legible
35. the blade runner was originally designed to examine engines for cracks
36. the mechanism is thought to have been mounted in a wood frame
37. the person simply rotated a handle to operate the gear wheels
38. the mechanism could predict when an eclipse
39. it helped in planning the timing for the agricultural and religious calendar of events
40. a number of clocks were made, providing astronomical information as well as showing the time of day
二、雅思听力题型
1. 选择题类
在雅思听力中,选择题的题目数量都会大于十题,一般都分布在Section2和Section3这两个部分,难度会比其他的类别稍微难一些。错误选项干扰大,错误选项一般会出现听力中提到的单词,所以仅仅听到单词还不够,对同学们听句子的反应速度也有了更高要求。而且题目和正确选项会出现同义替换。
2. 地图题类
地图类题目的数量一般小于十题,每个月都会考一次,而且会出现在第二部分。整体难度系数会比选择题小。但是即便审题压力小,还是要多多练习适应一下节奏的快慢。
这类题型要求我们要掌握方位词类别的词汇。
3. 填空题类
填空类的题型,一般数目都会在二十个左右,主要分布Section1和Section4,是雅思听力当中的重点题型,难度适中。首先填空类的题型单词的拼写会比较容易,一般都是日常词汇,其次在做填空题时,一定要忠于原答案,即你所听的就是正确答案,无需再添加其他修饰词。
4. 匹配题类
在雅思听力中的匹配题,出题的数目一般是少于十道题。在Section2和Section3中比较常见,相较于上述三类题型来说,难度系数是比较高的,很多做过这一类题型的学生会感觉这种题型审题压力要很大,听力的节奏也非常地快。所以做这类题型时,一定要提高做题速度。
三、雅思听力技巧
1.学会边听边记笔记,不是听写,而是写下关键信息,如关键词、时间等,便于作参考。(这是雅思听力考试中最重要的小技巧之一)
2.在平时训练听力时,注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式 (how)、程度(how long,how soon,how much)、数字(how many,how much)、选择(which…)(这是大家能够突破雅思听力的最重要的方法)
3.语言的另一重要作用是其交际功能,能够理解中心思想,演讲者的意图,或细节,能体会语言的交际功能意义,善于把语言与语境联系起来进行体会 字面表层所传递的深层意义,如请求、命令、建议等,而熟悉句子的句型,有助于提高对讲演者意图的判别能力,理解句子的语言外涵义。Let’s …
4. 不管听什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上,千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上,听不清时马上放弃,不要强迫自己听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词即实词上。(雅思听力的目的是答题,所以不要把多余的精力放在材料上面)
5. 语言的听是主动的解码而不是被动的感知,是积极地认知构建而不是单纯的声学事实。练习听写,平时听录音时就要有意识地将关键信息写下来,一方面训练信息接 受的准确性;另一方面培养短期记忆、正确拼写单词的能力。练习听写还能强制性地迫使自己全神贯注、积极思考。(这个雅思听力技巧是最需要功底的了)
6. 努力挖掘语言背后的英语思维模式和外国文化背景,毕竟语言是文化和思维的载体,掌握英语的逻辑思维顺序(eg. Self assurance)(这是大家突破雅思听力考试最重要的一种准备了)
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