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句子也是如此，我们提倡简炼，但不是说都用简单句。有人认为在写作考试中，采用简单句、短句、容易掌握，不在会出错，因而也最保险。这话没有错，但简单句用得太多，造成简单句的堆彻实际上是语言技巧不成熟、不老练，甚至语言水平低下的表现。在阅卷人员看来，同样的意思内容，一个考生能够运用比较复杂的句子结构来表达，其语言水平当然要比只会用简单句来表达的考生的语言水平高出一截，就是有点错也不妨碍他比后者取得较高的分数，因为他的难度系数要高。在某种意义上来说，在词数相同的作文中，语言水平越高，语言技巧越熟练，句子的数目也就越少。这就意味着句子长了，句子结构复杂了。
当然，我们反对过多地使用简单句并不是鼓励学生去刻意追求长句、复杂句。我们追求的是句子结构的多变。一篇文章能根据表达的内容使用不同的句子结构，会产生较好的艺术效果。

例子1

TheCareerIPursue的主体段：

Avarietyofreasonshaveledmetochoosethisoccupationoverothermorelucrativeones.First,

teachingislearning.Tomakemylecturesmoreinteresting,Ihavetoreadmorebooks,explore

newknowledgeandgainabetterunderstandingoftheworld—theverythingIliketodoinmy

life.Second,teachingmeansfreedom.Asateacher,Icanfreelyexpressmyopinionsandexplain

theminmyownwaysincenobodywillinterferewithme.Finally,Iliketeachingbecauseit

offersacertainpeaceofmind.Nomorerushingtocatchingamorningbus,nomoreanxietyto

pleaseaboss,andnomoreworriesaboutbeinglaidoffbecauseyouaregettingold.

文中有4个词的短句First,teachingislearning.也有27个词的长句Tomakemylecturesmoreinteresting,I

havetoreadmorebooks,explorenewknowledgeandgainabetterunderstandingoftheworld—the

verythingIliketodoinmylife.有简单句,也有复杂句Asateacher,Icanfreelyexpressmy

opinionsandexplaintheminmyownwaysincenobodywillinterferewithme;还有

同位语句，断裂句，排比句，比较句等,因而文章读起来节奏感强。所谓句子变化，主要是指句子的开头要有变化，句子的结构要有变化，句子的长度要有变化。不要连续使用几个简单句（如例9中的a）），要学会使用复杂句（如例9中的b））。

例2

a)Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolwork.Theyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers.Under

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suchcircumstances,theyresorttosmoking.Butsometimestheyfeelalittleguilty.

b)Pressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,teenagersoftenresorttosmoking,

toughtheyfeelalittleguiltysometimes.

a)Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theyare

expectedtocheatonexamsmorefrequently.Thisisnotlikethosewhograduated10years

ago.Theyareonlyconcernedwiththeirownpersonalfuture.Theyconsiderlittleproblems

ofsociety.Allthesearereportedbyarecentstudy.

b)Arecentstudyreportsthatcollegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesand

economicsuccess,thattheyareexpectedtocheatonexamsmorefrequentlythanthosewho

graduated10yearsago,andthattheyaremoreconcernedwiththeirownpersonalfuture

thanwithproblemsofsociety.

不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头(受汉语表达习惯的影响,不少考生部喜欢以I，People，We等开头)，如例10中的a）。

例3

a)ManypeoplethinkbirthcontrolisquitenecessaryinChina.

b)Itiswidely(commonly)thought/believed/held/accepted)thatbirthcontrolisquite

necessaryinChina.

a)Moreandmorepeopleagree(realize/areaware)thatwomenshouldenjoyfull

equalitywithmen.

b)Thereisagrowingagreement(realization/awareness)thatwomenshouldenjoyfull

equalitywithmen.

a)ManyChinesepeoplehavegonetotheUnitedStatesinthepast15years.

b)Thepast15yearshavebroughtmanyChinesepeopletotheUnitedStates.

a)Wealmostforgetthisevent.

b)Thiseventisnowalmostfadingfromourmemory.

a)Studentsshouldcertainlymakecontinuousefforts.

b)Continuouseffortsonthepartofstudentsarecertainlyrequired.

a)Weeasilydrewtheconclusionthroughtheinvestigation.

b)Theinvestigationeasilyledustotheconclusion.

不要千篇一律地使用主动态(英语中被动结构的使用频率远高于汉语),如例11中的a）。

例4

a)WearemakinggreateffortstoimproveourEnglish.

b)GreateffortsarebeingmadetoimproveourEnglish.

a)Weknowverylittleaboutthenatureofhumanbeings.

b)Littleisknownaboutthenatureofhumanbeings.

a)Becauseofsocialdemands,thereappearmanyeveningschools.

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b)Manyeveningschoolsarecalledintoexistencebysocialdemands.

a)Wemaythinkmoreoftheelderlywholiveapartfromtheirchildren.

b)Morethoughtmaybegiventotheelderlywholiveapartfromtheirchildren.

不要总是用(如果),(因为),(当)等口语意味较重的句子,如例12中的a);要注意使用书面语体的句子,如例12中的b).

例5

a)ifyoucomparebicycleswithcarscarefully,youwillfindbicyclesaresuperiorto

cars

b)carefulcomparisonofbicycleswithcarswillcarswillshowthesuperiorityofthe

formeroverthelatter.

a)Ifweonlyapplybookknowledge,wewillnotgetgoodresults.

b)Theapplicationofbookknowledgealonewon’tbringyougoodresults.

a)Ifwecanbetterunderstandthegreaterpressureofpopulationgrowth,wewillhave

acorrectattitudetowardsfamilyplanning.

b)Abetterunderstandingofthegreaterpressureofpopulationgrowthisessentialto

acorrectattitudetowardsfamilyplanning.

a)Whenawomanseesthatsheisgoingtobelaidoff,shebeginstoworryall

dayandnight.

b)Themereprospectoflay-offwouldsetawomentoworryalldayandnight.

a)Whenourteacherhadleft,theheateddiscussionthenended.

b)Thedepartureofourteacherbroughttheheateddiscussiontoanend.

a)Onlywhenwemakecontinuousefforts,canweseizeanopportunitywhenitoccurs.

b)Continuouseffortsmustbemadebeforeitispossibleforustoseizeanopportunity

whenitoccurs.

a)Becausewecannotapplybookknowledgetopractice,wecannothandlerealproblems

insociety.

b)Theinabilitytoapplybookknowledgetopracticepreventsusfromhandingreal

problemsinsociety.

a)Becausethedecisionrecognizestherightsofstudents,sotheyallwelcomeit.

b)Studentsallwelcomethedecisionwhichrecognizestheirrights.

不要对动词过分依赖,如例13的a);要学会用名词结构来表达意思,如例13的b)

例6

a)Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreand

moreyoungpeople.

b)Thestyleoflivinghasfounditsgrowingpopularityandacceptanceamongyoungpeople.

a)Itistimeforustoreviseeducationalsystemandthenprovideittooursociety.

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b)Itistimeforustoprovideoursocietyarevisededucationalsystem.

a)IfwearewatchingtoomuchTV,ourreadingabilitywillbeseriouslyaffected.

b)HeavyexposuretoTVwillexertannegativeeffectonourreadingability.

a)Ifwedon’trecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation,wewillmakea

bigmistake.

b)Failuretorecognizetheseriousnessofgrowingpopulationw

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