一、顺接和递进
例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition
考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom... (C6-P28-Q31 找标题)
解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折
例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while
考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7-P24-Q20)
解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X:The need to raise standards.
考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C70-P27倒数第二段-Q39, 40)
解析:段首句用while引起注意,我们可以根据success以及后半句中的few teachers和spectacular results搞定最后两个填空题。
三、相似
例词:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way, as
考点: Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do. (C4-P28-Q40)
解析:题目考的是对文章的总结。因此解题时重点看文章中表示结论的句子,thus这个单词给了我们提示,而句子中的as...do表达的是一个相似的逻辑,因此答案可以确定为B。
以上就是这三类雅思阅读关键词的全部内容,包括了顺接,递进,对比,转折和相似等几种关系。大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候,一定要注意文章中的这些词汇,结合题目,可以指导大家快速的找到答案。