说明：
文化旅游，教育，科技类我们上课已经讲过。下面为课上讲义的补充。因为讲义打印错乱而给亲爱的同学们造成不便还请理解
除了这些重点题目，7月份考试的同学（这个班上好像很多）可以把网撒的更大一些，把（二）的题目也按照我们上课的方式思考准备一下。祝大家好运！
媒体广告类
1) Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than in quality. Do you agree or disagree?
2) In some countries, advertisers increase the amount of advertising which try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys，and other goods. Parents object to such pressure on children. But some advertisers claim that there is useful information in these advertisements.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Every surface that could possibly have an ad slapped on it -- clothing, buses, taxis, myriad walls and billboards, even the snow you ski on -- now hawks something.
In such an information society of high pressure, fierce competition and ever-increasing living pace, it is impossible for consumers to check the quality of each piece of product in person. The only solution is to turn to advertisements, namely they have become dependent on the advertisements when purchasing.
On the other hand, producers begin to find a business secret, i.e., the profits brought by the investment on advertisements are much more than the perfection of the quality. As a result, people are persuaded by splendid advertisements to buy more while it is impossible for the consumers to be informed of the reality of the quality.
In modern advertisements, it is not uncommon that some famous social elite’s, particularly entertainment and sports super stars, help to promote products or services involved. Large amount of fans empty their wallets because of their fascination about their role models rather than real needs. Producers understand that these super stars could bring extra profits, and a large proportion of budget has been disbursed. As a result, what consumers get is the result of recommendation from their stars rather than the high quality production.
科技类补充
1) When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
2) It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face. What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?
文艺体育类补充
Governments have been spending large amount of money on supporting art. Some people that public money should be better spent on health and education. Please discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Whether governments should spend large sum of money on arts rather than health and education depends on the actual situation involved.
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In developing countries, when the priority of governments is to serve basic needs of local residents, social infrastructures, such as schools and hospitals, should be the first consideration…Conversely…
However, some traditions concerning arts should be preserved before they become disappeared.
In developed countries, more money could be spent on art projects provided that there are enough schools and hospitals in terms of both quality and quantity.
However, governments should not fund those niche projects which are only regarded as art by very few people.
环境话题讲义补充（本月考试次要题目）：如何解决环境问题
International cooperation: a global problem, the efforts of individuals or even individual countries cannot change the deteriorating situation. For example, the global warming has gradually melted the polar icecap and threatened many countries, such as Netherland. However, only these coastal lowland countries cannot solve the problems, because the green house gas is produced by virtually all industrialized countries in world.
However, it does not necessarily mean that individuals can be neglected in the campaign of protecting the earth…. For example, he should file different types of rubbish; water should be recycled according to diverse function; consumers should choose environmentally friendly product; While governments have tried all the way out to solve problems caused in the past, individuals should not deteriorate them or even arouse new disasters.
Ban plastic bags: It may come across as something rather simple. when you actually do the math, the numbers are quite surprising. Every day in China, around 3 billion plastic bags are put into circulation. As such, every year this country has to use up 37 million barrels of oil to produce the plastic bags that we often take for granted.
1. Is it better for students to live at home with their parents or in school accommodations? Give your own opinion on the issue.
2. In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?
3. Differences between countries are becoming less evident nowadays. People tend to have the same films, music, brands, TV channels, etc. To what extent do you think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?
4. Some people say that giving aid to poor countries has more negative effects than positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Several languages are dying out every year. Some people do not think it is important and say that our life will be simpler with fewer languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree.
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6. With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, less people tend to write letters. Some people even think the skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think letter writing is?
7. Space travel to the moon is cited as "a big step for the mankind". Some people think it made little difference to our daily lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8. The speeding up of life in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on society at all levels—individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. In some countries, advertisers increase the amount of advertising which try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys，and other goods. Parents object to such pressure on children. But some advertisers claim that there is useful information in these advertisements. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. Exposure to international media, e.g. films, TV and magazines, has an impact on the local culture. Please discuss whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
11. Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not entertain. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
12. Modern buildings have changed the appearance of cities and towns. Some people argue we should build all buildings in traditional styles to protect the cultural identity，to what extent do you agree or disagree?
13. At present, science has been developing at a high speed, but people still have a high opinion of artists. What can arts tell us about life that science cannot?
14. Nowadays, fresh water has always been insufficient in some parts of the world. Please give the causes and some solutions and provide examples and evidences in your own words.
15. The shortage of housing in big cities can cause severe consequences and only governmental actions can solve the problem. Do you agree or disagree?
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