雅思必备词汇参考(二)

2013-01-07 15:08:09 雅思参考

  阅读词汇« List 3

  1. alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ a.替代的;供选择的 n.选择

  例句:There was no alternative route open to her.

  2. circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,环境,情势

  例句:In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.

  3. comment /'kɔment/ n.批评,意见,评论 vi.发表意见,评论

  例句:He made no comments on our proposal.

  4. compensation/,kɔmpen'seiʃən/ n.补偿, 赔偿

  例句:Tom gave me a new knife as compensation for the one he lost.

  5. component /kəm'pəunənt/ n.(机器、设备等的)构成要素;零件;成分

  例句:A computer consists of thousands of components.

  6. consent /kən'sent/ vi.同意, 答应

  例句:They would not consent to my leaving school.

  7. considerable /kən'sidərəbl/ a. 相当大的; 相当多的

  例句:He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.

  8. constant /'kɔnstənt/ a.不变的, 持续的

  例句:The birth rate in this city is almost constant.

  9. constraint /kən'streint/ n.约束; 限制

  例句:legal constraints on the company's activities.

  10. contribution /,kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n. 贡献

  例句:The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.

  11. convention /kən'venʃən/ n. 会议, 惯例,习俗

  例句:The Republican national convention was held in Houston.

  12. coordination /kəu'ɔ:di'neiʃən/ n.协调

  例句:Lack planning coordination can be extremely costly.

  13. core /kɔ:/ n. 果核, 核心

  例句:Let's get to the core of the matter.

  14. corporate /'kɔ:pərit/ a.团体的; 公司的

  例句:corporate property

  15. corresponding /,kɔri'spɔndiŋ/ a.符合的; 一致的; 相同的

  例句:It has name corresponding to the facts.

  16. criteria /krai'tiəriə/ criterion (pl) n. 标准; 规范

  例句:What are the criteria for deciding (ie How do we decide) who gets the prize?

  17. deduction /di'dʌkʃən/ n. 推论; 演绎

  例句:Her deduction that he was now dead was correct.

  18. demonstrate /'demənstreit/ vt.论证, 证明

  例句:The lawyer demonstrated that the witness was lying.

  19. document /'dɔkjumənt/ n.公文, 文件 vt. 用文件证明; 为...提供文件(或证据等)

  例句:She carefully filed all the documents.

  20. dominant /'dɔminənt/ a.占优势的, 支配的, 统治的

  例句:The dominant influence in her life was her father.

  21. emphasis /'emfəsis/ n. 强调, 重视, 重点

  例句:They put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.

  22. ensure /in'ʃuə/ vt.保证,担保

  例句:I can't ensure that he will be there on time.

  23. exclude /iks'klu:d/ vt.拒绝接纳; 不包括

  例句:The club excluded women from membership.

  24. framework /'freimwə:k/ n. 构架, 机构, 组织

  例句:a bridge with a steel framework

  25. fund /fʌnd/ n.资金, 基金, 专款 vt. 提供资金

  例句:They are raising funds for a new laboratory.

  26. illustrate /'iləstreit/ vt.(用图,实例等)说明, 阐明

  例句:The teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures.

  27. immigration /,imi'greiʃən/ n.移居

  例句:pass through Immigration Control at the port

  28. imply /im'plai/ vt.暗指,暗示,意味着/+(that)/

  例句:Her silence implied consent.

  29. initial /i'niʃəl/ a.开始的, 最初的

  例句:His initial reaction was one of shock.

  30. instance /'instəns/ n. 例子, 实例

  例句:Let me give you some instances.

  31. interaction /,intə'rækʃən/ n. 交互作用

  例句:The interaction between man and his environment

  32. justification /,dʒʌstifi'keiʃən/ n.辩护;辩解

  例句:What can be said in justification of what he had done?

  33. layer /'leiə/ n. 层; 阶层

  例句:A fine layer of dust covers everything.

  34. link /liŋk/ n. 联系,关系 vt.连接,联系

  例句:The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries.

  35. location /ləu'keiʃən/ n. 位置; 场所

  例句:First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool.

  36. maximum /'mæksiməm/ n. 最大量

  例句:Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.

  37. minority /mai'nɔ:riti/ n. 少数

  例句:Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.

  38. negative /'negətiv/ a. 反面的; 消极的

  例句:Their criticism was not negative.

  39. outcome /'autkʌm/ n. 结果; 后果

  例句:She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts.

  40. partnership /'pɑ:tnə,ʃip/ n.合伙(或合作)关系

  例句:Joe promised to take me into partnership in his firm.

  41. philosophy /fi'lɔsəfi/ n.哲学

  例句:He majors in philosophy.

  42. physical /'fizikəl/ a. 身体的, 物质的

  例句:Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.

  43. proportion /prə'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 比例,比率

  例句:The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.

  44. publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt. 出版,发行

  例句:The publishing house has published five dictionaries.

  45. reaction /ri'ækʃən/ n.反应, 感应

  例句:What was his reaction to the plan?

  46. register /'redʒistə/ n. 登记, 注册 vt.登记, 注册

  例句:No register of his death was found.

  47. reliance /ri'laiəns/ n. 信任,信心

  例句:I place complete reliance on his judgment.

  48. remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移动, 搬开; 脱掉, 去掉

  例句:Students removed several desks to another classroom.

  49. scheme /ski:m/ n.计划;方案 vt. 计划;设计

  例句:Jack's scheme for raising money is practicable.

  50. sequence /'si:kwəns/ n. 连续; 一连串

  例句:Farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests.

  51. sex /seks/ n. 性别

  例句:What sex is the baby?

  52. shift /ʃift/ vt.转移;移动vi.变换,改变

  例句:In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin.

  53. specify /'spesifai/ vt.具体指定; 明确说明

  例句:The directions specify how the medicine is to be used.

  54. sufficient /sə'fiʃənt/ a. 足够的, 充分的

  例句:Her income is not sufficient to support her family.

  55. task /tɑ:sk/ n.任务; 工作; 作业

  例句:The task has been fulfilled.

  56. technical /'teknikəl/ adj.工艺的;技术的;科技的

  例句:Technical advances improve productivity.

  57. technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技巧; 技术;

  例句:They need to learn modern management techniques.

  58. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n.工艺, 技术

  例句:Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.

  59. validity /væ'liditi/ n. 正当; 正确; 确实

  例句:We should question the validity of those figures.

  60. volume /'vɔljum/ n. 体积, 容积, 音量

  例句:The volume of this container is 1000 cubic feet.

  写作词汇« List 3

  1. confidence /'kɔnfidəns/ n. 信心, 信任

  例句: Some students lack self-confidence.

  2. consideration /kən,sidə'reiʃən/ n. 考虑,原因

  例句: Time is an important consideration in this case.

  3. construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ n. 建设,建筑物

  例句: It is also now the busiest construction site in the city.

  4. constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj. 不变的

  例句: The birth rate in this city is almost constant.

  5. constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv. 不断地,时常地

  例句: Media influence people’s behavior constantly.

  6. convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj. 方便的

  例句: Online communication is very convenient and efficient.

  7. convenience /kən'vi:njəns/ n. 便利

  例句: The most obvious advantage of the Internet is convenience.

  8. creativity /,kriei'tiviti/ n. 创造力, 创造性

  例句: Positive emotion is linked to higher creativity.

  9. creative /kri'eitiv/ adj. 创造性的

  例句:Some advertisements are auite creative.

  10. crime /kraim/ n./ v. 罪行,犯罪

  例句: Murder is a horrible crime.

  11. culture /'kʌltʃə/ n. 文化,文明

  例句: Many students study abroad to experience different cultures.

  12. cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的,教养的

  例句: There are cultural differences in the way people interact.

  13. damage /'dæmidʒ/ n./v. 损害, 损毁

  例句: Opponents believe it would damage the state's economy.

  14. death /deθ/ n. 死, 死亡

  例句: Strokes can cause death or disability.

  15. demand /di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd/ n./v. 要求, 需要

  例句: China needs to expand domestic demand.

  16. decline /di'klain/ v. 下降

  例句: The number of students declined.

  17. disaster /di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难

  例句: Irresponsible human behavior can cause environmental disaster.

  18. dependence /di'pendəns/ n. 依赖

  例句: We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy.

  19. difference /di'pendəns/ n. 区别

  例句: There are many difference between Chinese education and western education.

  20. development /di'veləpmənt/ n. 发展

  例句: Tourism can promote local economic development.

  21. discussion /di'skʌʃən/ n. 讨论

  例句: There is a heated discussion related to the influence of globalization.

  22. disease /di'zi:z/ n. 疾病

  例句: Smoking can cause many fatal diseases.

  23. dependent /di'pendənt/ adj. 依赖的

  例句: Some children tend to be overly dependent on their parents.

  24. deny /di'nai/ v. 否认

  例句: The obvious benefits of advertisements cannot be denied.

  25. destroy /dis'trɔi/ v. 毁坏

  例句: If the society allows of information censorship, free speech will be gradually destroyed.

  26. disadvantage /,disəd'væntidʒ/ n. 劣势,缺点

  例句: I believe the advantages of international tourism outweigh its disadvantages.

  27. drawback /'drɔ:bæk/ n. 缺点

  例句: The drawbacks of the Internet cannot be underestimated.

  28. determine /di'tə:min/ v. 决定

  例句: One’s salary is not determined by his or her contribution to the society.

  29. disappear /,disə'piə/ v. 消失

  例句: Some people think it is natural for minor languages to disappear.

  30. discourage /dis'kə:ridʒ/ v. 阻止,打击

  例句: It is necessary for parents to take effective measures to discourage young people to indulge in electronic games.

  31. decide /di'said/ v. 决定

  例句: Some people decide to follow the customs of the new country.

  32. distract /di'strækt/ v. 使分心

  例句: Students living in cities are always distracted by various electronic games.

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