雅思必备词汇参考(六)

2013-01-07 15:11:08 雅思参考

  « List 5

  1. academic /‚ækə'demik/ adj. 学术的,大学的 n. 学者, 大学生

  例句:academic standards

  2. adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt// n.调整,校正

  例句:budget adjustment

  3. alter /'ɔ:ltə/ n.改变,修改

  例句:We've had to alter some of our plans.

  4. amendment /ə'mendmənt/ n.改正,改善,修正案

  例句: Your plan needs some amendment.

  5. aware /ə'wɛə/ adj.知道的,有意识的

  例句: I wasn't even aware that he was ill.

  6. capacity /kə'pæsiti/ n.容量,才能,能力

  例句: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50 000.

  7. challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战,质疑 v.向…挑战,怀疑

  例句: She issued a challenge to her rival candidates to take part in a public debate.

  8. clause /klɔ:z/ n.条款

  例句:They have added a clause in the contract.

  9. compound /kɔm'paund/ n.复合物,院子 v.使混合,增加 adj.混合的

  例句: Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.

  10. conflict /' 'kɒnflikt/ n.冲突,争执 v.冲突,斗争

  例句: There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.

  11. consult /kən'sʌlt/ v.向…请教,商议,咨询

  例句: I'm not quite sure how to get there - I'd better consult a map.

  12. contact /'kɒntækt/ n.接触,联系 v.接触,联系

  例句: There isn't enough contact between teachers and parents.

  13. decline /di'klain/ n.下降,衰退,减少 v.下跌,减少,拒绝

  例句:The land declines sharply away from the house.

  14. discretion/di'skreʃn/ n.判断力

  例句:I leavethe decision to your discretion.

  15. draft /drɑ:ft/ n.草稿,草图 v.起草

  例句:The land declines sharply away from the house.

  16. enable /i'neibl/ v.使能够

  例句:Computerization should enable us to cut production costs by half.

  17. energy /'enədʒi/ n.精力,能源

  例句:Since I started eating more healthily I've got so much more energy.

  18. enforce /' in'fɔ:s/ v.强制,执行

  例句:It isn't always easy for the police to enforce speed limits.

  19. entity/'entəti/ n.实体,存在,本质

  例句:He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity.

  20. equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ n.等价物,等同物 adj.相等的,同意义的

  例句:She's doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.

  21. evolution /‚i:və'lu:ʃn/ n. 进化, 发展, 演变

  例句:Darwin's theory of evolution

  22. expansion /iks'pænʃən/n. 膨胀, 扩展, 扩充

  例句:Expansion into new areas of research is possible.

  23. exposure /ik'spəʊʒə/n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭发

  例句:His last film got so much exposure in the press.

  24. external/eks'tə:nl/ n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外来的,表面的

  例句:This cream is for external use only.

  25. facilitate /fə'siliteit/ v. 使容易; 帮助; 促进

  例句:The current structure does not facilitate efficient work flow.

  26. fundamental /‚fʌndə'mentl/ n. 基础, 基本原理 adj. 基本的, 根本的, 重要的

  例句:It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.

  27. generate /'dʒenəreit/ n. 产生, 导致, 发生

  例句:The new development will generate 1500 new jobs.

  28. generation /‚dʒenə'reiʃn/ n. 一代, 产生, 一世

  例句:It's our duty to preserve the planet for future generations.

  29. image /'imidʒ/ n. 印象, 形象, 图像 v. 作...的像, 想象, 反映

  例句:The aim is to improve the public image of the police.

  30. liberal /'libərəl/ adj. 慷慨的,自由主义的 n. 自由主义者, 开明的人

  例句:Her parents were far moreliberal than mine.

  31. licence /'laisəns/ n. 执照,特许,自由 v.同意,许可

  例句:He was given licence to reform the organization.

  32. logical /'lɔdʒikəl/ adj. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的

  例句:Students need the ability to construct alogical argument.

  33. marginal /'mɑ:dʒinəl/ adj. 微小的,边缘的

  例句:The report suggests that there has only been a marginal improvement in women's pay over the past few years.

  34. medical /'medikl/ adj. 医学的,医药的,内科的

  例句:medical advice

  35. mental /'mentl/ adj. 精神的,思想的,脑力的 n. 精神病患者

  例句:His physical and mental health had got worse.

  36. modify /'mɔdifai/ v.修改,缓和,修饰

  例句:Instead of simply punishment, the system encourages offenders tomodify their behaviour.

  37. monitor /'mɔnitə/ n. 班长, 监视器, 监听员 v. 监视, 监听, 监督,

  例句:United Nations monitors were not allowed to enter the area.

  38. network /'netwə:k/ n.网点,网络,广播公司

  例句:Massive investment is needed to modernise the country's telephone network.

  39. notion /' 'nəʊʃn/ n. 观念, 概念, 主张

  例句:I have only a vague notionof what she does for a living.

  40. objective /əb'dʒektiv/ n. 目的, 实物 adj. 客观的, 真实的

  例句:Her prime objective now is simply to stay in power.

  41. orientate /'ɔ:rienteit/ v. 使...向东, 使适应, 给…定位

  例句:It is essential that the public sector orientates itself more towards the consumer.

  42. perspective /pə'spektiv/ n. 远景, 透视, 看法 adj. 透视的

  例句:Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.

  43. precise /pri'sais/ adj. 精确的,明白的,严谨的

  例句:The bunker's precise location is a closely guarded secret.

  44. prime /praim/ adj. 典型的, 最初的,首要的

  例句:This is a prime example of 1930s architecture.

  45. psychology /sai'kɑlədʒi/ n. 心理, 心理学

  例句:She studied psychology at Harvard.

  46. pursue /pər'su:/ v.追赶,追求,从事

  例句:The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.

  47. ratio /'reiʃəʊ/ n.比率

  例句:The ratio of men to women at the conference was 10:1.

  48. reject /ri'dʒekt/ v.拒绝,抵制,否决

  例句:The prime minister rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.

  49. revenue /'revənu:/ n.收入,收益

  例句:Taxes provide most of the government's revenue.

  50. stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定,稳定性,坚定

  例句:a period of political stability

  51. style /stail/ n.风格,作风,文 v.设计,命名

  例句:Jones favours a dynamic, hands-on style of management.

  52. substitution /‚sʌbsti'tu:ʃn/ n.替代

  例句:It looks as though the coach is going to makea substitution.

  53. sustainable /sə'steinəbl/ adj. 足可支撑的, 可以忍受的

  例句:That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period.

  54. symbolic /sim'bɑlik/ adj. 象征的,符号的

  例句:The land declines sharply away from the house.

  55. target /'tɑrgit/ n.目标,靶子 v. 把...作为目标,把...对准,挑选

  例句:Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target.

  56. transition/træn'siʃn/ n. 转变, 过渡时期, 转换

  例句:The health-care system is in transitionat the moment.

  57. trend /trend/ n. 趋势, 方位, 倾向 v. 伸向, 通向, 倾向

  例句:The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.

  58. version /'vɜrʒn/ n. 版本, 翻译

  例句:An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.

  59. welfare /'welfer/ n. 福利, 幸福, 安宁

  例句:The police are very concerned for the welfare of the missing child.

  60. whereas /hwer'æz/ conj. 然而,鉴于,反之

  例句 :You eat a massive plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.

  写作词汇« List 5

  1. financial /fai'nænʃəl/ adj. 金融的,财政的

  例句:The development of tourism can promote the financial revenue of local government.

  2. fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的

  例句:The development of science and technology enables human beings to cure some fatal diseases.

  3. fair /fɛə/ adj. 公平的

  例句:Others think that it is fair for sports stars to earn high salary.

  4. furthermore /,fə:ðə'mɔ:/ adv. 而且,另外

  例句:Furthermore, TV also offers people various programs.

  5. fulfill /ful'fil/ v. 达到,满足

  例句:The company should be able to fulfill our requirements.

  6. foster /'fɔstə/ v. 培养

  例句:Team work helps students foster a sense of responsibility..

  7. female /'fi:meil/ n. 女人,女性的

  例句: Some females choose to engage in the jobs that pay less money but offer more flexible working hours.

  8. government /'gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府

  例句: The government should invest more money to develop higher education.

  9. global /'gləubəl/ adj. 全球的

  例句: It is necessary for developing countries to engage in global affairs.

  10. helpful /'helpfəl/ adj. 有帮助的

  例句: The Internet can be helpful in terms of searching up-to-date information.

  11. happiness /'hæpinis/ n. 幸福,快乐

  例句: Diligence is the path leading to happiness.

  12. habit /'hæbit/ n. 习惯

  例句: Bad habits exert negative influence on people’s lifestyle.

  13. harm /hɑ:m/ n./v. 伤害,损害

  例句:Watching TV for a long time harms people’s physical health.

  14. human /'hju:mən/ n. 人,人类

  例句: Water is extremely important to human beings.

  15. handle /'hændl/ v. 处理

  例句: Living in a boarding school enables students to improve their ability to handle various problems.

  16. harmful /'hɑ:mfəl/ adj. 有害的

  例句: It is clear that smoking is harmful to people’ health.

  17. homesick /'həumsik/ adj. 思乡的

  例句: Many overseas students tend to feel homesick and lonely.

  18. homesickness /'həumsiknis/ n. 乡愁

  例句: There are plenty of overseas students suffering from homesickness.

  19. inconvenience /,inkən'vi:njəns/ n. 不方便

  例句: Traditional ways of communication result in some inconvenience.

  20. illness /'ilnis/ n. 疾病

  例句: Humans and animals can spread disease even though they show no sign of illness themselves.

  21. injury /'indʒəri/ n. 损害,伤害

  例句: Sports players often suffer from various injuries.

  22. improvement /im'pru:vmənt/ n. 增进,改善

  例句: The improvement of citizens’ living standard is another reason of the popularity of overseas study.

  23. income /'inkʌm/ n. 收入

  例句: Children from low-income families tend to earn a living at an early age.

  24. increase /in'kri:s/ n./ v. 增加

  例句: The percentage of aged people increased dramatically from 1998 to 2002.

  25. independence /,indi'pendəns/ n. 独立,自立

  例句: Educators believe that competition can help students cultivate independence.

  26. independent /,indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的

  例句: Competition encourages students to be independent.

  27. individual /,indi'vidjuəl/ n./adj. 个体的,独特的,个人

  例句: Some people do not believe individuals are able to protect the environment.

  28. influence /'influəns/ n./ v. 影响

  例句: Parents have great influence on their children.

  29. information /,infə'meiʃən/ n. 信息

  例句: One of the advantages of the Internet is providing various information.

  30. interest /'intərist/ n. 兴趣爱好

  例句: Online courses enable students to choose the subjects according to their own interests.

  31. issue /'iʃu:/ n /v 问题

  例句: The issue of environment pollution should be addressed efficiently.

  32. imagine /i'mædʒin/ v. 想象

  例句: It is hard to imagine the life without technology.

  33. impress /im'pres/ v. 给…留下深刻印象

  例句: The experience of visiting historical objects in museum impresses people greatly.

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